Soft tender and buttery lemon cake with a thick layer of juicy blueberries and topped with buttery brown sugar crumbs. This cake is a perfect Summer bake and a great way to use frozen blueberries!
Preheat oven to 350°F. Line an 8x8-inch square baking pan with parchment paper leaving a 2-inch overhang at each side.
For the crumb topping, combine flour, both sugars and salt (if you’re using unsalted butter) in a medium bowl and whisk to blend evenly so that there are no lumps of brown sugar. Add melted butter to the dry ingredients and stir with a spoon until evenly combined, then toss with your fingertips to form large crumbs. Cover with a tea towel and set aside.
For the cake batter, combine melted butter, both sugars, vanilla and lemon zest in a medium mixing bowl and whisk until pale and fluffy-looking. Whisk in eggs one at a time until very light and creamy. Mix in sour cream. Sift flour, baking powder and salt into a small bowl and whisk to blend evenly. Add it to the wet mixture and fold it in by hand with a spatula until mostly incorporated. Pour in milk and fold it in until batter is evenly combined. Spread batter evenly into prepared pan.
For the blueberry layer, combine blueberries with flour, sugar and lemon juice in a medium bowl. Toss it all together until blueberries are evenly coated and scatter evenly over the batter. Then, scatter clumps of crumb topping evenly on top to cover the blueberries.
Bake for 40-50 minutes until the crumbs are lightly golden and the cake feels firm to the touch. A toothpick inserted into the center should comes out without any wet batter. Transfer to a wire rack and let cool for at least 30 minutes before serving.
*NOTE:if using frozen berries, the cake will longer to bake (closer to 50 minutes) as it will cool down the batter. To use frozen berries, take them out of the freezer 20 minutes before using them to take the chill off. If your berries are very icy, run them under cold water briefly to melt the ice and let them drain in a sieve or colander before using in this recipe.